Acetazolamide

Also known as / Brand Names

Acetazolamide is also known by various brand names such as Diamox, Diamox Sequels, and Glaupax. It may also be sold under generic names by different manufacturers around the world.

Product Introduction

Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is primarily used to reduce fluid buildup in the body. It achieves this by decreasing the production of aqueous humor in the eye and increasing urine output, making it useful in treating conditions like glaucoma, certain types of epilepsy, and altitude sickness. Acetazolamide is available in both oral tablet and injectable forms and is usually prescribed under strict medical supervision due to its potent action and potential side effects.

Uses of Acetazolamide

• Treatment of glaucoma (to reduce intraocular pressure)
• Management of altitude sickness (to prevent or reduce symptoms)
• Adjunct treatment for epilepsy (certain types of seizures)
• Diuretic therapy in heart failure (to relieve fluid overload)
• Treatment of periodic paralysis and other rare metabolic disorders

Benefits of Acetazolamide

Acetazolamide is effective in controlling intraocular pressure in glaucoma, reducing symptoms of altitude sickness, and supporting diuretic function in fluid retention conditions. It is also used as adjunctive therapy in certain epileptic conditions. Its ability to balance pH and fluid levels makes it a versatile medication for a range of systemic and neurological conditions. When used under proper medical guidance, it can offer significant relief and improve quality of life for patients with chronic conditions.

Side Effects of Acetazolamide

• Tingling sensation in hands/feet
• Frequent urination
• Loss of appetite
• Altered taste
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fatigue or dizziness
• Electrolyte imbalance (low potassium or sodium)
• Rare: allergic reactions, blood disorders

Safety Advice

Condition	Advice
Pregnancy	UNSAFE – Acetazolamide is not recommended during pregnancy unless clearly needed. It may harm the developing baby and should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the risk.
Breastfeeding	SAFE IF PRESCRIBED – Acetazolamide passes into breast milk in small amounts. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding when taken as prescribed.
Driving	CAUTION – Acetazolamide may cause dizziness or blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
Kidney	CAUTION – Use with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Regular monitoring of electrolytes is advised.
Liver	CAUTION – Liver function should be monitored. Acetazolamide should be used carefully in patients with liver problems due to the risk of hepatic encephalopathy.

Important Reminder

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Acetazolamide only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.