Adderall – Medicine Information

Adderall

Also known as / Brand Names

Adderall is a brand-name prescription medication containing a combination of two stimulant drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. These belong to a class of drugs called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. Some other brand names and generic forms include Mydayis, Adderall XR (extended-release), and generic formulations labeled as mixed amphetamine salts.

Product Introduction

Adderall is primarily prescribed to treat Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It helps increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. It is available in both immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (XR) forms. The medication works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which help improve focus, attention span, and behavioral control.

As a Schedule II controlled substance, Adderall has a high potential for abuse and dependence. It should be taken exactly as prescribed and monitored closely by healthcare professionals.

Uses of Adderall

  • Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adults
  • Narcolepsy – a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness
  • Off-label: Treatment-resistant depression (in select cases and under supervision)

Benefits of Adderall

  • Improves attention span and focus in individuals with ADHD
  • Reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in children and adults
  • Helps regulate sleep-wake cycles in people with narcolepsy
  • May improve productivity, academic performance, and overall quality of life for individuals with diagnosed ADHD
  • Quick onset of action (especially with immediate-release form)

Side Effects of Adderall

  • Loss of appetite
  • Insomnia
  • Increased heart rate
  • Dry mouth
  • Anxiety or nervousness
  • Stomach pain
  • Mood swings or irritability
  • High blood pressure
  • Weight loss (especially in children)
  • Rare: Heart attack, stroke, or serious psychiatric problems in individuals with underlying health conditions

Safety Advice

Condition Advice
Pregnancy CAUTION – Use during pregnancy is not recommended unless absolutely necessary. It may affect fetal growth and cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. Consult your doctor for risk-benefit analysis.
Breastfeeding CAUTION – Amphetamines may pass into breast milk and could affect the nursing infant. Use only if clearly needed and under strict medical supervision.
Driving CAUTION – Adderall may affect your ability to drive or operate machinery, especially when starting treatment or adjusting the dose. Do not drive until you know how the medicine affects you.
Kidney USE WITH CAUTION – Dose adjustments may be required in patients with renal impairment. Monitoring of kidney function is advised during long-term use.
Liver USE WITH CAUTION – Liver impairment can affect drug metabolism. Regular monitoring may be necessary in patients with liver disease.

Important Reminder

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Adderall only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.