Adderall XR – Medicine Information

Adderall XR

Also known as / Brand Names

Adderall XR is an extended-release version of the combination stimulant medication composed of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts. These are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall XR is marketed under brand names such as Adderall Extended Release and is also available in some generic forms labeled as mixed amphetamine salts extended-release capsules.

Product Introduction

Adderall XR is designed to be taken once daily in the morning and provides a gradual and sustained release of medication over approximately 12 hours. It is primarily used for treating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in individuals aged 6 years and older. By offering extended symptom control throughout the day, it reduces the need for multiple dosing and improves treatment adherence and convenience. Adderall XR combines immediate-release and delayed-release beads in each capsule to provide its extended action.

This formulation is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse, dependence, and misuse. Therefore, careful monitoring by healthcare providers is essential, especially in patients with a history of substance use disorders.

Uses of Adderall XR

  • Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in patients aged 6 years and older
  • Off-label: Used occasionally for narcolepsy (though not FDA-approved for this purpose)

Benefits of Adderall XR

  • Once-daily dosing improves convenience and adherence
  • Enhances attention span and focus in individuals with ADHD
  • Reduces impulsive behavior and hyperactivity
  • Provides continuous symptom relief during school or work hours
  • Minimizes medication rebound effects and mid-day crashes
  • Decreases need for afternoon booster doses

Side Effects of Adderall XR

  • Loss of appetite
  • Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
  • Dry mouth
  • Irritability or mood swings
  • Headache
  • Increased blood pressure and heart rate
  • Anxiety or jitteriness
  • Stomach upset or nausea
  • Weight loss, especially in children during long-term use
  • Serious but rare: Heart problems, psychiatric symptoms (hallucinations, mania), and dependence or addiction

Safety Advice

Condition Advice
Pregnancy CAUTION – Adderall XR should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Stimulants may cause low birth weight or premature delivery. Consult your healthcare provider.
Breastfeeding SAFE IF PRESCRIBED – Though small amounts may pass into breast milk, your doctor may determine it’s safe to use if benefits outweigh the risks. Monitor the infant for side effects such as irritability or poor weight gain.
Driving CAUTION – Adderall XR may cause dizziness, blurred vision, or altered thinking. Until you know how it affects you, avoid driving or operating machinery.
Kidney USE WITH CAUTION – Dosage adjustments may be needed in individuals with severe renal impairment. Kidney function should be monitored during prolonged use.
Liver USE WITH CAUTION – Adderall XR is metabolized by the liver, so any liver disease may impact how the drug works. Consult your doctor for dose modifications if needed.

Important Reminder

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Adderall XR only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.