Albuterol – Medicine Information

Albuterol

Also Known As / Brand Names

Albuterol is also known by brand names such as Ventolin, ProAir, and Proventil. It belongs to a class of medications known as short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) and is commonly used to relieve bronchospasm in conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is available in inhaler, nebulizer solution, tablet, and syrup forms.

Product Introduction

Albuterol (also known as Salbutamol in some countries) works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing airflow to the lungs. It acts quickly to relieve symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. This fast-acting bronchodilator is commonly used as a “rescue inhaler” to treat sudden asthma attacks or breathing difficulties.

Albuterol inhalers typically deliver 90 mcg per actuation and are used as needed. Nebulized forms are also commonly used in children or patients who cannot use inhalers effectively. Proper technique and dosage adherence are essential for optimal relief and to avoid side effects.

Uses of Albuterol

  • Treatment and prevention of bronchospasm in asthma
  • Relief of acute asthma attacks (“rescue” medication)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with reversible airway obstruction
  • Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) prevention

Benefits of Albuterol

  • Rapid relief of asthma symptoms and bronchospasm
  • Prevents breathing difficulty during physical activity in asthma patients
  • Can be used in both children and adults
  • Available in multiple convenient forms – inhaler, nebulizer, syrup
  • Essential part of emergency asthma care kits

Side Effects of Albuterol

Albuterol is generally well-tolerated, but side effects can occur, especially with frequent or high-dose use:

  • Tremors or shakiness
  • Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
  • Nervousness or restlessness
  • Headache
  • Throat irritation or dry mouth
  • Muscle cramps
  • Chest pain (rare)
  • Paradoxical bronchospasm (rare but serious)

Overuse may lead to tolerance or reduced effectiveness. If you find yourself using your rescue inhaler more than twice a week, consult your doctor for a long-term asthma control plan.

Safety Advice

Condition Advice
Pregnancy CAUTION – Use only if clearly needed and prescribed. Albuterol is generally considered low-risk during pregnancy, but always consult your healthcare provider.
Breastfeeding CAUTION – Albuterol may pass into breast milk in small amounts. Use only on a doctor’s advice if breastfeeding.
Driving SAFE – Albuterol does not impair driving ability. Be cautious if experiencing dizziness or shakiness after use.
Kidney SAFE – No dose adjustment needed for mild to moderate kidney conditions. Monitor in severe impairment.
Liver SAFE – No significant hepatic metabolism. Usually safe without dose adjustment in liver conditions.

Important Reminder

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Albuterol only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.